Freeman Ranch History

The Freeman Brothers

San Marcos and Hays County

Prehistoric Times

Spanish Rule

Early Anglo-American Settlement through Civil War

Late 19th Century-Early 20th Century

The Depression Era through World War II

Present Day Operation

History of Freeman Ranch from Those Who Lived It
(Oral History)

Rufus Alexander

Dr. Amy Freeman Lee

Robert Nance

Ofelia Philo

The Depression Era through World War II

The stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people's bank accounts. Most of the nation suffered, and the people in Hays County did too, losing farms and ranches. This era was marked by a constant battle to keep the infamous boll weevil from ruining the cotton crop. The area emerged from this time of turmoil mostly with the help of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs, especially those that had to do with agriculture.

World War II, as many historians note, brought the nation out of the Depression. At the beginning of World War II the Freemans bought their ranch, perhaps as an opportunity to sell beef to the government.


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