Electronic Materials
 

I. BOOKS

Single author:
 
 

Note        1John Hope Franklin, George Washington Williams:  A Biography
      (Chicago:  University of Chicago Press, 1985), 54.



Bib    Franklin, John Hope.  George Washington Williams:  A Biography.
             Chicago:  University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Two or three authors:
 
 

Note        2Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd, Middletown:  A Study in American
        Culture (New York:  Harcourt, Brace and World, 1929), 67.

Bib     Lynd, Robert and Helen Lynd.  Middletown:  A Study in American Culture.
              New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1929.

Morethanthreeauthors:

Note          4Martin Greenberger and others, eds., Networks for Research and
        Education:  Sharing of Computer and Information Resources Nationwide
        (Cambridge:  MIT Press, 1974), 50.



Bib     Greenberger, Martin, Julius Aronofsky, James L. McKenney, and William F.
             Massy, eds.  Networks for Research and Education:  Sharing of
             Computer and Information Resources Nationwide.  Cambridge:  MIT
             Press, 1974.

No author given:
 
 

Note        5The Lottery.  (London:  J. Watts,  [1732]), 20-25.



Bib    The Lottery.  London:  J. Watts, [1732].

Note: the date enclosed in square brackets indicates that it was not found in the book itself.

Editor or compiler as "author":
 
 

Note        9Robert von Hallberg, ed., Canons (Chicago:  University of Chicago
        Press, 1984), 225.



Bib    von Hallberg, Robert, ed.  Canons. Chicago:  University of Chicago Press,
            1984.




Edition other than first:



Note        16 M. M. Bober, Karl Marx's Interpretation of History, 2d ed.
       Harvard Economic Studies  (Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1948), 89.



Bib    Bober, M. M.  Karl Marx's Interpretation of History, 2d ed. Harvard
             Economic Studies.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948.





Essay or chapter by one author in a work edited by another:



Note        24 Mary Higdon Beech, "The Domestic Realm in the Lives of Hindu    
       Women in Calcutta," in Separate Worlds:  Studies of Purdah in South Asia,
       ed. Hanna Papanek and Gail Minault (Delhi:  Chanakya, 1982), 115.



Bib    Beech, Mary Higdon.  "The Domestic Realm in the Lives of Hindu Women in 
             Calcutta."  In Separate Worlds:  Studies of Purdah in South Asia, ed.
             Hanna Papanek and Gail Minault, 110-38. Delhi:  Chanakya, 1982.





II.  PERIODICALS


Article in a popular magazine:



Note        40Bruce Weber, "The Myth Maker:  The Creative Mind of Novelist 
       E. L. Doctorow,"  New York Times Magazine, 20 October 1985, 42.



Bib    Weber, Bruce.  "The Myth Maker:  The Creative Mind of Novelist E. L.
             Doctorow."  New York Times Magazine, 20 October 1985, 42.




Article in a scholarly journal:



Note        37Richard Jackson, "Running down the Up-Escalator: Regional     
       Inequality in Papua New Guinea," Australian Geographer 14 (May 1979): 
       180.



Bib   Jackson, Richard.  "Running down the Up-Escalator: Regional Inequality in     
             Papua New Guinea."Australian Geographer 14 (May 1979): 175-84.




Book review in a journal:



Note       45Dwight Frankfather, review of The Disabled State, by Deborah A.    
       Stone, Social Service Review  59 (September 1985): 524.



Bib    Frankfather, Dwight. Review of The Disabled State, by Deborah A. Stone.      
         Social Service Review 59 (September 1985): 523-25.



Note:  a  book review does not always carry its own title, and sometimes the 
name of the reviewer is not mentioned. An entry might begin, therefore, 
Review of . . . .




III.  ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES


Turabian's 6th edition explains that well-known reference books are generally
not listed in bibliographies, and it does not give bibliographic examples.  

We have included examples from the 5th edition, designated by an asterisk (*),
should you need to use them.



Signed articles:



Note       42Morris Jastrow, "Nebo,"in Encyclopedia Brittanica, 11th ed.



Bib     Runes, Dagobert D. and Harry G. Schrickel, eds.  Encyclopedia of the Arts.      
             New York:  Philosophical Library, 1946.  S.v. "African Negro Art," by     
             James A. Porter.




Unsigned article:



Note        41Columbia  Encyclopedia, 5th ed., s.v. "cold war."




Bib    Encyclopedia Americana, 1975 ed. S.v. "Sumatra."





IV.  NEWSPAPERS


The following two examples are from the 5th edition of Turabian.



Note       Andre Camille, "Deciding Who Gets Dibs on Health-Care Dollars,"    
       Wall Street Journal, 27 March 1984, 30(W) and 34(E).


Bib    Camille, Andre.  "Deciding Who Gets Dibs on Health-Care Dollars."  Wall     
             Street Journal, 27 March 1984, 30(W) and 34(E).






V.  MANUSCRIPTS

     Because of the wide variety of unpublished materials found in
archives and manuscript collections, there is less standardization in 
note and bibliography forms than for published works. Furthermore, 
Turabian and the Chicago Manual do not altogether agree on the basic form, 
and there are internal inconsistencies in Turabian. Generally 
speaking, cite the specific item in the notes, e.g.,


Note    7Gen. E.O.C. Ord to Gen. O.O. Howard, Dec. 31, 1866, Sumner
      Manuscripts, Harvard College Library, Cambridge.


and the general collection in the bibliography, for example,



Bib   Sumner, Charles. Manuscripts. Harvard College Library. Cambridge.






VI.  SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT CITATIONS IN NOTES




             Max Plowman, An Introduction to the Study of Blake (London:
         Gollancz, 1982), 32.


With no intervening reference a second mention of the same page requires only

             Ibid.


With no intervening reference but with reference to a different page

             Ibid., 68.



With an intervening reference, give author's surname, short title and page number.


              Plowman, Study of Blake, 68.





VII.  ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES



      Thompson, Oscar, ed.  International Cyclopaedia of Music and Musicians.      
           New York:  Dodd, Mead, 1936.

             An admirable work that brings Grove up to date and deals adequately
      with contemporary music and American composers.   


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     Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and
Dissertations, 6th ed., revised by John Grossman and Alice Bennett. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1996.